![]() Through this chart we can know the division of Mandalas, number of Suktas in each Mandala and name of Rishis of some Mandalas. For example RV 3.16.7 simply means the seventh Mantra of the sixteenth Sukta of the third Mandala of the Rigveda. Usually Anuvaka is not mentioned for the reference of a Mantra of the Rigveda. The Samhita of the Rigveda comprises 10 Mandalas, 85 Anuvakas, 1028 Suktas and 10552 Mantras. It is important to note that every Rc has a seer i.e. Some Suktas have a small number of Mantras while others have a large number of Mantras. The number of Mantras in a Sukta is not fixed. This division of the Rigveda is most popular and systematic, is also the Astaka system, dividing the contents of the Rigveda, but today that is uncommon among the students of the Veda.Ī Sukta is a group of Mantras. Each Anuvaka consists of a number of hymns called Suktas and each Sukta is made up of a number of verses called riks. Each Mandala is divided into several sections called Anuvakas. The Rigveda Samhita contains about 10552Mantras, classified into ten books called Mandalas. Only one recession or school ( Shakha) of the Rigveda is commonly available today and it is the Shaakala. Thus the collection ( Samhita) of Riks is known as Rigveda-Samhita. ‘ Rik‘ is the name given to those Mantras which are meant for the praise of the deities. The whole of the Rigveda-Samhita is in form of verses, known as Rik, from the root rc “to praise”. The value of the Rigveda today is not confined to India, for its well-preserved language and mythology have helped a better understanding of languages, literatures and cultures of a whole world. ![]() Thus, both for its poetry and its religious and philosophical importance, the Rigveda should be studied by one who wants to understand Indian literature and spiritual culture. In it we find the seeds of India’s religious and philosophical development. All the features of Classical Sanskrit poetry can be traced to the Rigveda. It is oldest and biggest amongst all the four Vedas. The Rigveda represents the earliest sacred book of India. It is much more natural in character and form than other Samhitas. ![]() ![]() Being a compilation of different stages, there is something which stamps the Rigveda with an individuality of its own. Different hymns of this Samhita were composed long before they were systematically arranged. Various indications of language, style and ideas prove this point. The present from of this Samhita clearly indicates that the collection is not a single work, but consists of older and later elements. In fact, it is not a book, but a compilation composed of several books which can be individually distinguished from each other. This Samhita (Collection) is unique in its nature. The Rigveda is the oldest compilation of human wisdom. Kerala School of Astronomy and Mathematics.Continuity of oral and textual traditions of the Vedas. ![]()
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